Resources
Voluntary Protection
Programs - VPP
OSHA's
Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) is intended to promote effective
worksite-based safety and health
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OSHA: Indoor Air Quality and Hazard
Recognition
- More Information
News
Ivins: Workers, watch out: new OSHA chief has a slippery record
(1/20/05)
Snare appointed Acting OSHA Head
Prior to joining OSHA, Snare was in
private practice in Texas with a firm whose website boasts the firm’s
areas of expertise include ” union avoidance campaigns. (12/19/04)
U.S.
Secretary of Labor Elaine L. Chao Announces New Appointments at OSHA
(12/14/04)
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OSHA Requirements for "First Aid
Kit" in the Workplace |
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The Postal Service is required to
maintain one or more adequately stocked first aid kits at the
workplace. When selecting a first aid kit please keep in mind that
the implementation of Federal OSHA regulations for first aid will
vary based upon the type of workplace. The information below is
applicable and should assist you in determining if your facility is
in compliance with OSHA's first aid requirements.
1910.151(a)
"The employer shall ensure the ready
availability of medical personnel for advice and consultation on
matters of plant health."
1910.151(b)
"In the absence of an infirmary,
clinic, or hospital in near proximity to the workplace which is used
for the treatment of all injured employees, a person or persons
shall be adequately trained to render first aid. Adequate first aid
supplies shall be readily available."
According to interpretations released
by OSHA, they consider near proximity to the workplace to be defined
as "medical treatment is obtainable within 3 - 4 minutes." If this
near proximity is not available, then adequate first aid supplies
shall be readily available. "Adequate" is defined based upon the
types of injuries that are common in your particular workplace. If
paper cuts are the problem, then have first aid supplies for those,
if more serious injuries are the problem or risk, then the first aid
supplies should address those medical needs.
If you already have a first aid kit, it
is important to maintain the contents. Please check your kit to
make sure all items have an adequate quantity and are not expired.
1910.151(c)
"Where the eyes or body of any person
may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials, suitable facilities
for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body shall be
provided within the work area for immediate emergency use."
In
addition to the regulation, Appendix A, an optional guideline, lists
the minimum contents of general first aid kits according to ANSI
Z308.1-1978 (OSHA has not yet adopted the more recent versions of
ANSI Z308.1). The contents outlined in Appendix A are adequate for
most small workplaces, but larger employers should determine the
need for additional first aid supplies or equipment.
According to ANSI Z308.1-1978, the kits must provide standardized
sizes and cases of unit packaging, minimum specifications for the
manufacturer of more commonly used items, and must allow complete
flexibility in the selection of items supplied in the cases at the
discretion of a consulting physician as required by 1910.151.
Appendix A to §
1910.151 -- First aid kits (Non-Mandatory)
First aid supplies are required to be
readily available under paragraph § 1910.151(b). An example of the
minimal contents of a generic first aid kit is described in American
National Standard (ANSI) Z308.1-1978 "Minimum Requirements for
Industrial Unit-Type First-aid Kits." The contents of the kit listed
in the ANSI standard should be adequate for small worksites. When
larger operations or multiple operations are being conducted at the
same location, employers should determine the need for additional
first aid kits at the worksite, additional types of first aid
equipment and supplies and additional quantities and types of
supplies and equipment in the first aid kits.
In a similar fashion, employers who
have unique or changing first-aid needs in their workplace may need
to enhance their first-aid kits. The employer can use the OSHA 200
log, OSHA 101's or other reports to identify these unique problems.
Consultation from the local fire/rescue department, appropriate
medical professional, or local emergency room may be helpful to
employers in these circumstances. By assessing the specific needs of
their workplace, employers can ensure that reasonably anticipated
supplies are available. Employers should assess the specific needs
of their worksite periodically and augment the first aid kit
appropriately.
If it is reasonably anticipated that
employees will be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious
materials while using first aid supplies, employers are required to
provide appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) in
compliance with the provisions of the Occupational Exposure to Blood
borne Pathogens standard, § 1910.1030(d)(3) (56 FR 64175). This
standard lists appropriate PPE for this type of exposure, such as
gloves, gowns, face shields, masks, and eye protection.
A free
OSHA publication about first aid is available for download by
visiting this web link:
http://www.freeoshainfo.com/pubpages/firstaid.htm
(7/10/06)
Gary Kloepfer
Assistant Director
Maintenance Division
(202) 842-4213
(202) 251-1495 Cell
(202) 289-3746 FAX
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Employers Must Post
Injury/Illness Summaries by Feb 1st (source: OSHA)
Beginning Feb. 1, employers
must post a summary of the total number of job-related injuries and
illnesses that occurred last year, the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) announced today. Employers are only required to
post the Summary (OSHA Form 300A) -- not the OSHA 300 Log -- from
Feb.1 to April 30, 2006.
The summary must list the
total numbers of job-related injuries and illnesses that occurred in
2005 and were logged on the OSHA 300 form. Employment information
about annual average number of employees and total hours worked during
the calendar year is also required to assist in calculating incidence
rates. Companies with no recordable injuries or illnesses in 2005 must
post the form with zeros on the total line. All establishment
summaries must be certified by a company executive.
The form is to be displayed
in a common area wherever notices to employees are usually posted.
Employers must make a copy of the summary available to employees who
move from worksite to worksite, such as construction workers, and
employees who do not report to any fixed establishment on a regular
basis.
Employers with ten or fewer
employees and employers in certain industry groups are normally exempt
from federal OSHA injury and illness recordkeeping and posting
requirements. A complete list of exempt industries in the retail,
services, finance and real estate sectors is posted on OSHA's Web
site.
Exempted employers may still
be selected by the Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics to
participate in an annual statistical survey. All employers covered by
OSHA need to comply with safety and health standards and must report
verbally within eight hours to the nearest OSHA office all accidents
that result in one ore more fatalities or in the hospitalization of
three or more employees.
Copies of the OSHA Forms
300, 300A and 301 are available on the OSHA Recordkeeping Web page --http://www.osha.gov/recordkeeping/index.html
-- in either Adobe PDF or Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet format.
Employers are responsible
for providing a safe and healthful workplace for their employees.
OSHA's role is to assure the safety and health of America's workers by
setting and enforcing standards; providing training, outreach, and
education; establishing partnerships; and encouraging continual
process improvement in workplace safety and health. For more
information, visit http://www.osha.gov.
OSHA 300A Annual Summary for Calendar Year 2005 (Postal Bulletin
1/19/06)
The Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) requires all Postal Service installation and
establishment heads to prepare and post the OSHA 300A Annual Summary
for Calendar Year 2005 by February 1, 2006.
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821 Actions in the Event of Accident,
Injury, or Illness
821.1 Injury, Illness, and Accident Reporting
821.11 Overview of
Overlapping Postal and OSHA Reporting and Logging Requirements
The Postal Service is required by OSHA regulations to record
occupational injuries and illnesses in a log and summary format and
maintain a supplementary record of occupational injuries and
illnesses. In addition, the Postal Service maintains the Human
Resources Information System (HRIS) Safety and Health Subsystem, to
meet safety and health program and business needs. To avoid
duplication, PS Form 1769, Accident Report, is used both for inputting
accidents into the Safety and Health Subsystem, and conducting
subsequent analyses and for fulfilling OSHA requirements for a
supplementary record of occupational injuries and illnesses (in
lieu of the OSHA form). This extended
use of the PS Form 1769 is accomplished by using the "Narrative" block
to record the additional information required by OSHA. See 822 for
additional OSHA and postal serious accident and fatality reporting.
821.122 OSHA Requirements
Requirements for recording
OSHA recordable injuries and illnesses and maintaining a supplementary
record (using PS Form 1769 in lieu of the OSHA form, see 821.131) are
published in OSHA Publication OMB 1218 0176, Recordkeeping
Guidelines for Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. This
publication is available through field safety professionals, and is
also available on the OSHA Website at
http://www.osha.gov
821.131 Completing Form 1769
The manager or supervisor of the employee or operation reports all
accidents and occupational injuries and illnesses on PS Form 1769
within 24 hours, using the "Narrative" block to record the employee's
home address and the full circumstances of the accident - the who,
what, when, where, why, and how of the injury or cause of illness
821.14 Maintaining Logs and Summaries
821.141 Postal Accident Log
Each facility, i.e., plant, associate office, station, branch, etc.,
must maintain an accident log, by fiscal year, of all accidents
recorded in the Safety and Health Subsystem, using PS Form 1772,
Accident Log, or electronic equivalent (see 821.34). Enter accident
information within 5 working days after receiving PS Forms 1769. Make
entries in sequential order and number as necessary.
Exception: Maintenance of station and branch accident logs at
the appropriate plant or associate office level is permitted if
provisions are made for at least semiannual feedback of data to each
station or branch for local management, employee representatives, and
employee access. (An OSHA log and summary must be maintained for every
facility, however.)
Note: This form is not the OSHA log and summary, but a separate
log of all accidents recorded in the Safety and Health Subsystem
821.142 - OSHA
Annual Summary of Injuries and Illnesses
Each facility must maintain
a log and summary, by calendar year, of OSHA recordable occupational
injuries and illnesses from Forms 1769. All such injuries and
illnesses must be recorded on the log within 6 days of receipt of the
information. A copy of the log, updated within 45 calendar days, must
be present at all times in the facility. Post copies of the summary
for a minimum of 30 consecutive days (NLT
February 1 to March 1) in a conspicuous place (s) at every facility. Maintain and retain the
OSHA log and summary for 5 years following the end of the calendar
year.
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Judge Orders Agency to
Disclose Injury/Illness Rates-A
federal judge has ordered the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration to disclose for the first time the company names and
the worker injury and illness rates of the American workplaces with
the worst safety records. Up to now, the agency has published the
names of the sites with worker injuries above an established norm, but
not the injury rates for specific sites or any ranking to identify the
worst offenders. In practice, it was difficult for reporters or the
public to know where it was riskiest to work and whether the agency
was effective in bringing about improvements (8/3/04)
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From PR Reader: Postal Facility Regulations
for Heating & Cooling Temperatures
Energy
Conservation, Utilities, Heating Fuels, and Bulk Vehicle Fuel
ASM 541.11 states:
"All installation heads must follow these energy conservation
measures:
b. Maintain a maximum heating temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit
during working hours and 55 degrees Fahrenheit during nonworking hours.
c. Maintain a minimum cooling temperature of 78 degrees
Fahrenheit during working hours and no cooling during
nonworking hours."
In addition to the obvious grievance of reducing the workroom floor
temperature to 78 degrees, the employees should also grieve (and
publicize) those individual managers who are cooling their offices below
78 degrees. It is not authorized and the managers are wasting energy
and dollars. Since they are sedentary, they are less prone to heat
stress than the workers.
If a person is experiencing symptoms of heat stress and mitigating
factors are not helping, they should see a doctor. The doctor can
impose a temperature restriction above which the employee may not work
or give the employee a few days off. Heat stress varies by the amount
of physical work a person does and by a number of personal factors.
I kept a digital thermometer at work for the purpose of resolving
heating and cooling complaints from employees. You can get them at
Radio Shack. Many stores also carry small digital clocks with digital
thermometers built in. (6/26/04)
Resources on HEAT STRESS:
USPS Policy Letter by Patrick Donahoe Re: Personnel Cooling Fans
OSHA Technical Manual, Chapter 4 Heat Stress
http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iii/otm_iii_4.html
Protecting Workers in Hot Environments
Heat Stress
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/heatstress/index.html
Heat Stress Card
http://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3154.pdf
Working in Hot Environments
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hotenvt.html
OSHA Requirements When a Worker Experiences a
Job-Related Injury or Illness
Over the past three decades, occupational injuries and illnesses in the
U.S. have declined by 42 percent, even though employment has more than
doubled. Nevertheless, every year, nearly five million workers experience
an occupational injury or illness on the job. More than half of these
injuries and illnesses are severe
enough to
cause the worker to spend time away from work.
OSHA,
along with safety and health professionals around the Nation, is working
with employers and employees to move toward zero injuries and illnesses in
U.S. workplaces. And the agency will not be satisfied until every worker
in America goes home safe and sound each day.
Reporting
Catastrophes
When a worker is killed on the job and/or three or more
workers are hospitalized, all employers covered by OSHA must report to the
agency within eight hours. Fatal heart attacks also must be reported.
Employers can call the nearest OSHA area office or the agency’s toll-free
number 800321-OSHA (6742) to provide this information.
Providing
First Aid
Employers who are not within three to four minutes of a hospital or clinic
must be prepared to provide first aid to workers who experience injuries
or illnesses on the job. OSHA requires that adequate first aid supplies
must be readily available and that someone must be adequately trained to
render first aid.
The agency also encourages employers to consider acquiring
automated
external defibrillators (AEDs)—medical devices designed to revive victims
of sudden cardiac arrest. These devices analyze a victim’s heart rhythm
and deliver an electric shock to restore heart rhythm to normal.
Battery-operated AEDs are compact, lightweight, portable, safe and easy to
use. Having them onsite can save precious time and improve survival odds
because they can be used before emergency medical service personnel
arrive.
Investigating
Accidents
One of the hallmarks of an effective safety and health
management system is a commitment to investigate every incident that
results in a worker injury or illness—and near-misses as well. By
immediately following up, employers can identify root causes and take
corrective steps to prevent future problems.
Getting
Help with Safety and Health Management
Systems
When it comes
to injuries and illnesses, the best defense is a good offense—a pro-active
safety and health management system that focuses on finding and fixing
hazards before they can lead to problems. OSHA offers various
services—such as consultation and compliance assistance programs—to help
employers establish safety and health management systems.
OSHA’s Consultation Program, for example, is a free service to help
smaller employers identify and fix hazards in their workplaces. OSHA also
has compliance assistance specialists available in each area office to
help employers and employees comply with OSHA requirements. OSHA
cooperative and partnership programs often offer assistance with
establishing safety and health manage
OSHA’s Safety and Health Management eTool— interactive software on OSHA’s
website—helps users build their own safety system based on a series of
questions and the specific responses a user provides. Employers and
employees also may consult OSHA’s Handbook for Small Businesses and
“Safety and Health Program Management Guidelines,” Federal Register
54:3904-3916, January 26, 1989. All these resources are available at
www.osha.gov.
This is one in a series of informational fact sheets highlighting OSHA
programs, policies or standards. It does not impose any new compliance
requirements. For a comprehensive list of compliance requirements of OSHA
standards or regulations, refer to Title 29 of the Code of Federal
Regulations. This information will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. The voice phone is (202) 693-1999;
teletypewriter (TTY) number: (877) 889-5627.
This is one in a series of informational fact sheets highlighting OSHA
programs, policies or standards. It does not impose any new compliance
requirements. For a comprehensive list of
compliance requirements of OSHA standards or regulations, refer to Title
29 of the Code of Federal
Regulations. This information will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request.
The voice phone is (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: (877)
889-5627.
CARDIAC
SCIENCE SELECTED TO PROVIDE THREE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES WITH AUTOMATED
EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATORS
Powerheart AED
automatically monitors the patient's cardiac rhythm and determines
if the patient requires a defibrillation shock.
U.S Postal Inspection
Service, Alabama Army National Guard, Texas State Health Agency
Purchase Total of 727 Units for a Combined $1.5 Million
IRVINE, CA (September 5,2003) . . . . Cardiac Science, Inc. (Nasdaq:
DFIB), a leading manufacturer of life-saving automated public access
defibrillators (AEDs), today announced it has been selected by three
government agencies, including the U.S. Postal Inspection Service,
to outfit various facilities around the nation with Powerheart®-brand
Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs). In aggregate, the
government agencies purchased 727 AEDs at a total cost of
approximately $1.5 million.
Along with the U.S. Postal
Inspection Service, which purchased 300 AEDs for deployment in 40
locations throughout the country, the other government agencies
included the Alabama Army National Guard and the Texas Department of
Mental Health and Mental Retardation. The Alabama Army National
Guard purchased 220 AEDs for deployment in all 200 armories
throughout the state, and for its headquarters in Montgomery as well
as in mobile military units used in active drills. The Texas state
health agency purchased 207 devices that will be deployed in its
nine state mental health facilities around the state to safeguard
its employees and patients from sudden cardiac arrest.
All three agencies selected the Cardiac Science Powerheart® AED over
those of its competitors based on their ease of use and reliability,
among other determining factors.
“The missions of these organizations include safeguarding the lives
of their employees while they carry out their duties. Having an AED
in the workplace is a key element in that kind of protection,” said
Cardiac Science President and CEO Raymond W. Cohen. “It is now
nearly universally recognized that working people in all walks of
life, be it active military duty or civil service work in a
government office, need the benefit of the only immediate protection
against sudden cardiac arrest – an AED.”
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